Question 61 :
The increase in cost due to increase in efficiency is called learning curve effect.
- TRUE
- FALSE
Question 62 :
Learning curve indicate increase in cost of production to the decrease in output.
- TRUE
- FALSE
Question 63 :
The fundamental difference between economic cost and accounting cost is :
- Conditional
- Pyschological
- Academic
- Implicity and Explicity
Question 64 :
Fixed costs refer to :
- Contractual payments
- Labour costs
- Out of pocket expenses
- Business payments
Question 65 :
At zero level of output, total cost of a firm is :
- equal to zero
- equal to variable costs
- equal to marginal cost
- equal to variable costs
Question 66 :
When average cost is maximum :
- Marginal cost is minimum
- Marginal cost is equal to average cost
- Marginal cost is also maximum
- Total cost is minimum
Question 67 :
The short–run AVC curve moves upward owing to :
- Increasing returns to scale
- Rising overhead costs
- Diseconomies
- Diminishing returns
Question 68 :
Increasing long–run average cost is attributed to :
- the firm’s experience of increasing returns
- the firm’s experience of economies of scale
- decreasing returns to the scale
- increasing average variable cost curve
Question 69 :
When LAC curve intersect the LMC curve it implies :
- the point of increasing returns
- the optimum plant size
- the end of economies of scale
- none of the above
Question 70 :
Division of labour results into :
- Rising costs
- Diminishing returns
- Labour economy
- Economies of scale
Question 71 :
In long–run :
- all costs are variable
- costs are divided into fixed and variable costs
- costs tends to constant
- shape of LAC is always ‘L’
Question 72 :
______ is the cost that has already been incurred and which cannot be recovered
- Fixed cost
- Sunk cost
- Private cost
- Social cost
Question 73 :
Fixed cost is regarded as ______ cost
- unavoidable
- variable
- avoidable
- none of the above
Question 74 :
Electricity charges, sales tax etc. are examples of ______ cost.
- Fixed
- Variable
- Private
- Social
Question 75 :
______ is not related to the level of output
- Total cost
- Total variable cost
- Total fixed cost
- average cost
Question 76 :
______ is obtained by dividing TC by the level of output produced
- Average fixed cost
- Average variable
- Total fixed cost
- Average total cost
Question 77 :
A firm’s ______ is the sum of total fixed costs and total variable cost at each level of output
- Average fixed cost
- Average variable cost
- Total cost
- None of these
Question 78 :
The LAC curve is also referred as ______
- envelope curve
- planning curve
- both (a) and (b)
- None of the above
Question 79 :
The rent of a factory is an example of ______
- variable cost
- fixed cost
- both a and b
- Neither a nor b
Question 80 :
Which of the following curves is used for planning ______
- SAC
- SMC
- LAC
- LMC
Question 81 :
Under constant costs conditions or constant returns to scale :
- Economies of scale are continuously interacting
- LAC and LMC curves coincide
- LMC > LAC
- The management is steady
Question 82 :
The reduction in cost due to increase in efficiency is referred as ______.
- income effect
- price effect
- Learning curve effect
- all of the above
Question 83 :
The downward slope of LAC curve is subject to the ______.
- internal economies
- economies and diseconomies
- internal diseconomies
- external diseconomies
Question 84 :
______ causes LAC curve to rise
- Internal economies
- Economies and diseconomies
- External diseconomies
- External economies
Question 85 :
The Learning curve slopes downward showing a ______ in the cost per unit of output.
- increase
- decline
- both (a) and (b)
- None of these