Question 31 :
The iso-quants are concave to the origin.
- TRUE
- FALSE
Question 32 :
Two iso-quants can intersect each other.
- TRUE
- FALSE
Question 33 :
The point of tangency between iso-cost line and iso-quant is the point of producer’s equilibrium.
- TRUE
- FALSE
Question 34 :
Economies of scale lead to reduction in cost of production.
- TRUE
- FALSE
Question 35 :
A large firm can enjoy financial economies and marketing economies.
- TRUE
- FALSE
Question 36 :
Increasing return to scale curve is upward sloping curve.
- TRUE
- FALSE
Question 37 :
Economies of scope is reflected in the higher cost.
- TRUE
- FALSE
Question 38 :
Economies of scope is possible when two or more goods are produced.
- TRUE
- FALSE
Question 39 :
Production refers to :
- Production function
- Creation of utilities
- Producing output
- Transformation
Question 40 :
Inputs in the process of production refers to :
- The employment
- The use of factors of production
- Anything in a factory
- None of the above
Question 41 :
Production function refers to :
- The input output relationship in the process of production
- The technological impact
- The technology and other resources in operations
- The production methods
Question 42 :
In the short–run :
- All factors are variable
- There exists some fixed factors only
- Output varies with variable factors
- There is short time for change
Question 43 :
In long–run :
- Production level can be increased infinitely
- All factors are variable
- Everything can be changed
- Production level refers to period of 10 years and above
Question 44 :
When the total product is maximum :
- Average product is maximum
- Marginal product is maximum
- Marginal product is equal to average product
- Marginal product is zero
Question 45 :
Increasing returns to scale means :
- Marginal product is constant
- Proportion of change is output is exceeding the proportion of change in input
- The marginal product curve is declining
- Excellent management
Question 46 :
The slope of an iso–quant refers to the measurement of :
- The marginal rate of technical substitution
- The marginal physical product of labour
- The capital efficiency
- All of the above
Question 47 :
Long-run average cost decline as output expands due to :
- Good management
- Technological advancement
- Economics of scale
- Spread of fixed costs
Question 48 :
Labour economy is caused by :
- Division of labour
- Time management
- Managerial efficiency
- Better organisation
Question 49 :
The slope of long-run cost curve is influenced by :
- The artist
- Managerial economy
- Economics and diseconomics of scale
- Input-output technical relationship
Question 50 :
Application of automotive devices with expanding scale of operation leads to :
- Industrial economy
- Technical economy
- External economy
- Technical force
Question 51 :
Internal economies are realized by the firm :
- When its size is big
- Scale of operation is large
- Within itself
- All of the above
Question 52 :
External economics occur when :
- Size of firm expands
- Size of industry expands
- Economy grows
- All of the above
Question 53 :
______ type of iso-quant assumes perfect substitutability.
- Leontief iso-quant
- Kinked iso-quant
- Linear iso-quant
- Smooth convex iso-quant
Question 54 :
The area lying between the two ridge lines is the ______.
- non-economic region
- economic region
- economic of scope
- none of there
Question 55 :
______ is attributed to the multi–product cost function.
- Economies of scope
- Diseconomies of scale
- Economies of scale
- None of these
Question 56 :
The point of tangency between iso–cost line and iso–quant is the point of ______.
- Consumer’s equilibrium
- Producer’s equilibrium
- Both (a) and (b)
- None of these
Question 57 :
Decreasing return to scale arises due to ______ of large scale production.
- economies
- diseconomies
- both (a) and (b)
- None of these
Question 58 :
If there is zero substitutability between capital and labour the isoquant is__________.
- a straight line
- L shaped
- concave to the origin
- None of these
Question 59 :
The total amount of output produced is called ______.
- Total supply
- Total product
- Both a and b
- None of the above
Question 60 :
Using five units of labour a firm can produce 2500 units of a good. Using six units of labour the firm can produce 3000 units of the good. The marginal product of the sixth unit of labour is.
- 100 units
- 1500 units
- 2000 units
- 500 units