Question 151 :
Internal economies are realized by the firm :
- When its size is big
- Scale of operation is large
- Within itself
- All of the above
Question 152 :
External economics occur when :
- Size of firm expands
- Size of industry expands
- Economy grows
- All of the above
Question 153 :
When the price of a product X is 60 per unit, the quantity demand is 2000 units. When the price of X increased to 100 per unit, the market demand contracted to 1000 units. Then the price elasticity of demand coefficient is :
- – 1.75
- – 0.75
- 0.8
- 0.75
Question 154 :
The change in total cost resulting from a particular decision of the firm is refer as _____.
- Opportunity cost
- Average cost
- Incremental cost
- Marginal cost
Question 155 :
The area lying between the two ridge lines is the ______.
- non-economic region
- economic region
- economic of scope
- none of there
Question 156 :
Application of automotive devices with expanding scale of operation leads to :
- Industrial economy
- Technical economy
- External economy
- Technical force
Question 157 :
The slope of long-run cost curve is influenced by :
- The artist
- Managerial economy
- Economics and diseconomics of scale
- Input-output technical relationship
Question 158 :
Internal economics enjoyed by an individual firm.
- TRUE
- FALSE
Question 159 :
In long–run :
- Production level can be increased infinitely
- All factors are variable
- Everything can be changed
- Production level refers to period of 10 years and above
Question 160 :
Increasing returns to scale means :
- Marginal product is constant
- Proportion of change is output is exceeding the proportion of change in input
- The marginal product curve is declining
- Excellent management
Question 161 :
Habits makes demand inelastic
- TRUE
- FALSE
Question 162 :
In long–run all factors tend to be variable.
- TRUE
- FALSE
Question 163 :
When the total product is maximum :
- Average product is maximum
- Marginal product is maximum
- Marginal product is equal to average product
- Marginal product is zero
Question 164 :
Which of the following shows the relationship between the price of a good and the amount of the good that consumers want at that price?
- Supply curve
- Demand curve
- Supply schedule
- Production possibilities frontier
Question 165 :
In the short–run :
- All factors are variable
- There exists some fixed factors only
- Output varies with variable factors
- There is short time for change
Question 166 :
The laws of variable proportions assumes all factors should remain constant.
- TRUE
- FALSE
Question 167 :
Production function refers to :
- The input output relationship in the process of production
- The technological impact
- The technology and other resources in operations
- The production methods
Question 168 :
Demand analysis and forecasting is essential for _____.
- Business economics
- business planning
- Managerial economics
- None of these
Question 169 :
Total is the per unit value.
- TRUE
- FALSE
Question 170 :
Inputs in the process of production refers to :
- The employment
- The use of factors of production
- Anything in a factory
- None of the above
Question 171 :
Economies of scope is reflected in the higher cost.
- TRUE
- FALSE
Question 172 :
A large firm can enjoy financial economies and marketing economies.
- TRUE
- FALSE
Question 173 :
Economies of scope is possible when two or more goods are produced.
- TRUE
- FALSE
Question 174 :
External economics are realized by the monopolist firms since there is no competition
- TRUE
- FALSE
Question 175 :
Economies of scale lead to reduction in cost of production.
- TRUE
- FALSE
Question 176 :
The ______ are the locus of points of an iso-quants where the marginal product of factors are zero.
- Ridge line
Question 177 :
When marginal product is negative it is called the stage of negative returns.
- TRUE
- FALSE
Question 178 :
Under increasing returns : MP > AP
- TRUE
- FALSE
Question 179 :
TPL falls when MPL falls.
- TRUE
- FALSE
Question 180 :
When marginal product is zero, total product is minimum.
- TRUE
- FALSE